Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe lensimbi elinezimbobo le-polyethylene lenziwe ngensimbi egoqelwe ebandayo kanye ne-thermoplastics njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi amapayipi ensimbi anezindonga ezincane anezimbobo akhiwa i-argon arc butt welding noma i-plasma spiral welding asetshenziswa njengeziqinisi. Izendlalelo zangaphandle nezingaphakathi ziyi-thermoplastic ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Uhlobo olusha lwepayipi lokucindezela eliyinhlanganisela, Ngenxa yokuthi ipayipi lensimbi elinezimbobo ezincane elinezindonga eziqinile ligoqwe nge-thermoplastic eqhubekayo, leli payipi eliyinhlanganisela aligcini nje ngokunqoba ukushiyeka okukhona kwamapayipi ensimbi namapayipi epulasitiki, kodwa futhi linokuqina kwamapayipi ensimbi nokugqwala. ukumelana namapayipi epulasitiki. Kuyisixazululo sezimboni ze-petroleum kanye namakhemikhali. Kuyipayipi elidingeka ngokuphuthumayo lamapayipi amakhulu naphakathi nendawo aqinile emkhakheni wemithi, ukudla, izimayini, igesi kanye neminye imikhakha. Kuphinde kube yimpumelelo yezinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe ukuxazulula ipayipi elikhulu lokwakha kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala. Iwuhlobo olusha lwepayipi eliyinhlanganisela ku-21stikhulu leminyaka.
Ukusebenza okuhlanzekile
Inkomba yokuhlanzeka nokuphepha kwepayipi eliyinhlanganisela yensimbi enembobo enezimbobo ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-GB9687 "Izinga Lenhlanzeko Lemikhiqizo Ebunjiwe Ye-Polyethylene Yephakheji Yokudla" kanye ne-GВ/Т17219 "Izinga Lokuhlola Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa Zokusabalalisa Amanzi Okuphuza kanye Nezisetshenziswa Nezinto Zokuzivikela". Ingcono kakhulu esikhundleni sepayipi likathayela kanye nepayipi lensimbi.
Udonga lwangaphakathi olubushelelezi nokusebenza kokujikeleza
Udonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi eliyinhlanganisela yensimbi yensimbi enemeshi lubushelelezi kakhulu, futhi ubulukhuni obuphelele buyi-1/20 kuphela yaleyo yepayipi lensimbi. Umthamo wokudlulisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo cishe u-30% ngaphezu kwepayipi lensimbi.
Usayizi wokucaciswa, ukuchezuka kanye nengcindezi encane: ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-Ministry of Construction standard CJ/T181-2003 | |||||
I-diameter yangaphandle encane kanye nokuchezuka | Ukujiya kodonga lokuzisholo nokuchezuka | Ngaphandle kokuyindilinga | Ingcindezi yamagama | Inani elincane lika-S | Ubude nokuchezuka |
I-Dn(mm) | I-En(mm) | Mm | Mpa | Mm | mm |
50+0.5 0 | 4.0+0.5 9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 6000+20 0 9000+20 0 12000+20 0 |
60+0.6 0 | 4.5+0.6 0 | 1.26 | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
75+0.7 0 | 5.0+0.7 0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
90+0.9 0 | 5.5+0.8 0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
110+1.0 0 | 6.0+0.9 0 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
140+1.1 0 | 8.0+1.0 0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 2.5 | |
160+1.2 0 | 10.0+1.1 0 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.5 | |
200+1.3 0 | 11.0+1.2 0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | |
250+1.4 0 | 12.0+1.3 0 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 3.5 | |
315+1.6 0 | 13.0+1.4 0 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 3.5 | |
400+1.6 0 | 15.0+1.5 0 | 8.0 | 0.8 | 3.5 | |
500+1.7 0 | 16.0+1.6 0 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 4.0 | |
630+1.8 0 | 17.0+1.7 0 | 12.3 | 0.6 | 4.0 | |
Qaphela: Ukucindezela okulinganiselwe kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe kuwukucindezela okukhulu okuvunyelwe ukuba ipayipi lihambise amanzi ku-20 ° С. Uma izinga lokushisa lishintsha, ingcindezi yokusebenza kufanele ilungiswe ngokuvumelana ne-coefficient yokucindezela kwezinga lokushisa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Inani lika-S: ibanga ukusuka kububanzi obungaphandle bokuqiniswa ukuya endaweni yangaphandle yepayipi. |
Izidingo zokusebenza ngokomzimba nangokomshini | ||
Iphrojekthi | Ukusebenza | |
Ukuqina kwendandatho, KN/m2 | >8 | |
Ukuncipha kwe-longitudinal (110°С, gcina ihora elingu-1) | <0.3% | |
Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic | Izinga lokushisa: 20 ° С; Isikhathi: 1h; Ingcindezi encane x2 | Ayiphukile |
Izinga lokushisa: 80 ° С; Isikhathi: 165h; Ingcindezi: Ingcindezi encane x2x0.71 (isici sokunciphisa) | ||
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yokuqhuma | Izinga lokushisa: 20°С, ingcindezi yokuqhuma≥ingcindezi yamagama x3.0 | Ukuqhuma |
Isikhathi sokungeniswa kwe-oxidation (200°С), imiz | >20 | |
Imelana nokwanda kwengcindezi esheshayo (80°С, 4.0Mpa)/h | > 1000 | |
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu (ngemuva kokuthi ipayipi selithole≥3.5GJ/m2amandla okuguga) | Hlangana nezidingo zezinto 2,3 kanye no-4 kuleli thebula, futhi ungagcina ukusebenza kahle kokushisela |